Saturday, December 28, 2019

Brain Brain And Behavior - 995 Words

Brain Dysfunction in Criminal Behavior Catherine Vivi CRJ 308 Instructor: Stephanie Myers November 2, 2015 Brain Dysfunction in Criminal Behavior It may be possible that with the addition of negative environmental experiences criminal behavior develops and that without such negative environmental experiences a biological tendency may never otherwise transform into criminal behavior. In Criminal psychology, the author states, â€Å"Psychopathy is a personality disorder that is characterized by a coherent set of affective deficits, lifestyle factors, interpersonal deficits, and behaviors that strongly correlate with antisocial behavior† (DeLisi, 2013, ch.9). This paper will discuss the role that brain damage, abnormalities in brain structure, and disturbances in brain chemistry may play in criminal behavior. In an article written in Cognitive Neuroscience, the authors examined the relationship between frontal lobe lesions and the presence of aggressive and violent behavior. The study involved 57 normal controls and 279 Vietnam veterans. They were compared by age, their educational level, and the amount of time that they had been in Vietnam. The veterans studied were those who had suffered head injuries during their service. According to the authors â€Å"Two Aggression/Violence Scale scores, based on observer ratings, were constructed. The results indicated that patients with frontal ventromedial lesions consistently demonstrated Aggression/Violence Scale scores significantlyShow MoreRelatedBrain and Behavior1173 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 2 Brain and Behavior The cerebral cortex outer layer of the cerebrum has the two largest hemispheres that covers the upper part of the brain which are divided into smaller portion called lobes. Corticalization is an increase in size of the wrinkling of the cortex and without this we would not be any smarter than any other animal. Cerebral hemispheres are divided into right and left halves of the cortex connected by thick band axon fibers called corpus. Hemispheric specialization, testingRead MoreGenetics, Brain Structure and Behavior1552 Words   |  7 PagesGenetics, Brain Structure, and Behavior Presentation Evaluation. Genetics, Brain Structure, and Behavior Presentation Evaluation. I decided to pick Team E’s presentation to evaluate. This team’s topic was the only one that I haven’t done some sort of research on for another class, and I felt that it was best that I picked something that I don’t really know any details about. Team E’s power point presentation was on Alzheimer’s disease. This disease was discovered in 1906 by Dr. Alois AlzheimerRead More The Understanding of Behavior and the Brain Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe Understanding of Behavior and the Brain The trend of neurobiology and physiology predicting and causing behavioris not a new fact. So many illnesses and diseases are now attributed to biological mechanisms. A recent article in Newsweek comments on how those in the field of psychology and neuroscience are beginning to stress the fact that certain brain mechanisms account for mental illnesses and particular behaviors. Doctors seem to blame their patients peculiarities on a biologically basedRead More Brain and Behavior of Men and Women Essay1897 Words   |  8 Pageschances are that the male to female ratio would be significantly skewed. Why are women and men so different in their choices and behavior? The brunt of popular opinion focuses on the environmental cues that lead to our distinct behaviors. But is there also an innate biological basis to the choices and differing abilities between men and women? Cognitive functioning or brain processing differences in the two genders has been a point of interest and contention for many years. The purpose of this essayRead MoreHow College Is The Human Brain And Behavior959 Words   |  4 Pagesbest for me. I have always wanted to be a Pediatrician growing up, but, I later strived for another placement in society which involves my participation to work with all groups and ages. This includes major concepts such as: studying the human brain and behavior. The world in which we know- psychology. I like to understand and interpret why a person behaves the way they do, or why a person thinks from another perspective in which society may least understand the reasoning behind. Freedom of speech isRead MoreThe Brain And Its Impact On Behavior And Cognitive Function1549 Words   |  7 Pageswanted to major in college. I chose neuroscience as my major because it is a subject that continues to fascinate me. Neuroscience is the study of how the nervous system develops, its structure, and what it does. I want to focus on the brain and its impact on behavior and cognitive functions. I want to go into clinical neuroscience (looking at the disorders of the nervous system) or cognitive neuroscience, which studies the higher cognitive functions and underlying neural bases. With a neuroscienceRead MoreHow Selection On Behavior Shapes Brain Investment830 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding how selection on behavior shapes brain investment is a major question in the analysis of the evolution of animal sociality [Szathmary and Maynard Smith, 1995; Edelman and Changeux, 2001; Ricklefs, 2004; Gronenberg and Riveros, 2009]. Neural tissue is energetically expensive and therefore brain regions should only enlarge when needed to meet functional demands [Niven and Laughlin, 2008]. The social brain hypothesis posits that social interactions are so cognitively demanding that socialRead MoreGenetics, Brain Structure, and Behavior: Future Directions1261 Words   |  6 PagesGenetics, Brain Structure, and Behavior: Future Directions Nevada Finley PSY/340 May 20, 2013 Stephanie Fernandez Genetics, Brain Structure, and Behavior: Future Directions Schizophrenia is known as a mental disorder that is categorized by confused thinking and the inability to respond, communicate, or behave appropriately. Individuals who suffer with this disease may see or hear things that are not there, but this is a form of hallucinating. They also feel like others are out to getRead MoreThe Effects of Social Media on Human Brain and Behavior1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Social Media on Human Brain and Behavior The influence of rapidly growing social media, television, and the internet has taken the world by storm in recent years. Its fascinating development over the years is nothing short of remarkable when you take into account that 20 years ago, only 16 million people in the world were online, compared to the 2 billion that roam on the internet now. Modern communications technology has now become so familiar and utterly banal, yet there isRead More Visual Hallucinations: Another Argument for Brain Equals Behavior1031 Words   |  5 PagesVisual Hallucinations: Another Argument for Brain Equals Behavior A hallucination is defined as a sensory perception in the absence of an externally generated stimulus (4). They are different from illusions in that in an illusion an external object actually exists and is perceived, but is misinterpreted by the individual (4). Main forms of hallucinations are be visual, auditory, and olfactory, but since we have been discussing vision and interpretation of reality lately this paper will focus

Friday, December 20, 2019

Robert B Edgerton s Life Of Psychological Anthropology

Robert B Edgerton teaches in the department of psychiatry and anthropology at the University of California at Los Angeles. He is the president of society of psychological anthropology there. He is also a fellow at the center of advanced study in the behavioral science. Edgerton was born on November 28, 1931. Edgerton has written about many topics throughout his anthropology career. These topics include: mental retardation, social, deviant behavior and social well-being. Other major publications Edgerton wrote were, Beliefs and translational practices and The troubled heart of Africa: the history of the Congo imprenta. I reached out to Edgerton by email, but his in-box was full and unfortunately I couldn t find further information†¦show more content†¦Sickness, suffering and premature death happens in all societies but how they occur can vary. Maladaptive practices and beliefs can contribute to sickness, suffering and premature death. Many societies have flaws with people being unhappy. This discontent then turns in to rebellion which can destroy a culture and/or society. Societies, cultures and their populations can die in many different ways they can die physically, mentally, spiritually or emotionally. Also in culture adaptation should be reconsidered when cultures start to die. Many cultures go extinct due to warfare. With all of these topics it creates a broad explanation to what culture is and how they can be categorized. I believe that Edgerton did a fine job of describing what makes Societies Sick in their own way. He did this though defining maladaptation â€Å"I shall first define it as the failure of a population or its culture to survive because of the inadequacy or harmfulness of one or more of its beliefs or institutions.† He then continues to define maladaptation as â€Å"when enough members of a population are sufficiently dissatisfied with one or more of their social institutions or cultural beliefs that the viability of th eir society is threatened.† This is a successful manor to start the book off with because it then leads in to how maladaptation affects societies and can make them sick in the many different ways that it does. Each maladaptive

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Customer Relationship Management and Systems

Question: Discuss about the Customer Relationship Management and Systems. Answer: Introduction: The strategic customers are those who make an important impact on the company. They are categorized into four groups. The high life customers who creates greatest value of business, benchmarks who are well known and other consumers tend to copy them, the third set is the inspiration who inspire the organization to change its products and to slice on its cost and finally there are the cost magnets. These type of customers is essential to the company since they par huge amount of fixed costs so that other small consumers can benefit. (Hollensen, 2015). Some of the changes made by AIA were the: The AIA Malaysia deal with products like medical protection, motor insurance, home solution, saving and investment, life protection, and accident protection (Choudhury Harrigan, 2014). The high life customers of AIA Malaysia are the customers taking medical cover and those who take home solution cover. They are significant to the company since their investments make a great impact. The well-known customers are the customers taking motor insurance cover. They are benchmarks to the company and other people tend to copy them. Inspiration customer of the IAI are the people taking the life protection cover. The group always advice the company on changes to be made and finally, the last significant group are the cost magnet. They make huge investment that benefits the minority group. To AIA customers who make huge investment and savings are their cost magnet group. The premium strategy of AIA continued to aim at recruiting quality personnel and improving productivity. The number of new agent have increased by 30% in 2016 compared to the one in 2015 and this is due to the long term career programme. Generally, 27% increase in APN per active agent was due to higher agent productivity level, including the increase of overall case by 23%. The SSC has also enable AIA to make a relevant progress in the agency business Takaful, the 2015 ANP is doubled in the first half of 2016and the number of active producing Takaful agent has increased by 79% (Nourani, et al., 2016). AIA have make several changes to impress their customers. The company also focuses on customer experience through the use of advance technology, with more than 90% of new business in Malaysia introduced to iPoS. The company has also launched the mobile underwriting system which will help in monitoring and guiding significant customers. (Nourani, et al., 2016). Some other changes that have been made by the company are: In the CRM, there are five steps. They include customer portfolio analysis, value proposition development, customer intimacy, managing relationship, and network development. The customer portfolio analysis of AIA This is the first step in the CRM analysis and it help the organization to understand that not all customers are important. The CPA analysis has enabled AIA to identify customers who are not important for their development. They have categorized their customers into 4 groups, Sack, re-engineer, nature and invest. The group have help AIA to know the customers who they should target in future and those that they should deal with now (Khodakarami and Chan, 2014). The sackable customers the customers who do not have future or present value to the company. Invest clients are those who currently influence the company and have future potential like the medical protection clients like in AIA. The nurture customers of AIA are the life assured who currently benefit the company but after they pass away they will have no influence to the company. Lastly, the re-engineered are those who have future potential like accident protection The policy has helped AIA to choose the customer and to know them well. They use customer complains to generate future strategies. The AIA has collected data from their customers and they use to serve them. They use the data to serve their customers well and to know who, where and when to serve their significant customers. AIA has developed a significant network giving their clients option on where to contact them. They have partnered with banks, corporate sales teams, and brokers (Tan, et al, 2009). Wide network across Malaysia has help AIA to provide their services to customers efficiently and fast. The employee and customer relation also promote good networking. Value proportion development The company has used its network, and the CRM analyze to know the type of customers to serve and when to serve them. This has created a good rapport between the client and the company. The company has delivered desired wants by its customers in the field of motor insurance and life insurance. They are also able to understand customer need and preference For the connection of a company to be successful with purposefully major customers. They must re-invert edifices and process. The company must make changes as well as react to the customers complain. Managing customers also requires a strong customer service and AIA has qualified in training their management staff at all levels in UYS principles so as to begin the customer-centricity journey (Hollensen, 2015). The company has also replaced its old strategies with customer acquisition plan, customer development plan and customer retention plan There are four main supporting condition of the CRM. These are leadership and culture, people, processes, and data and IT. The main role of leadership is to provide project oversight and to set the level for CRM implementation this has been done by the AIA leadership by providing project in insurance and other facilities to its customers (Kamil Mat, 2014). Data are needed for analysis and for business operation since all the CRM stages uses data. The amount of insurance cover taken as well as savings is recorded by AIA through data analysis. People are also essential because without people the CRM cannot be implemented. People are the one who chose IT process, implement the CRM, and coordinate to ensure that the CRM works. Therefore the company has employed workers to serve the customers. Finally, processes are how things are done. They can be classified as horizontal or vertical. CRM processes include all customer facing in marketing as well as in sales (Tan, et al, 2009). References Choudhury, M.M. and Harrigan, P., 2014. CRM to social CRM: the integration of new technologies into customer relationship management. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 22(2), pp.149-176. Hollensen, S., 2015. Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kamil, M. and Mat nor, N.B., 2014. Factors Influencing the Choice of Takaful Over Conventional Insurance: The Case of Malaysia. Khodakarami, F. and Chan, Y.E., 2014. Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation. Information Management, 51(1), pp.27-42. Nourani, M., Devadasi, E.S., Kwahu, Q.L. and Lu, W.M., 2016. Business excellence: the managerial and value-creation efficiencies of the insurance companies. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, pp.1-18. Tan, H.B., Wong, M.F. and Law, S.H., 2009. The effect of consumer factors and firm efficiency on Malaysian life insurance expenditure. International Journal of Business and Society, 10(1), p.59.